Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. The operator of a forklift must acquire special training, specially since these types of machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a forklift driver generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area offers metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When searching for information about lift truck components and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone directory. Many places provide a complete variety of forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in order to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned while the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The tines can be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is done utilizing the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls that are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific kind of forklift.